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6–18 Chapter 6: IP Core Architecture
Avalon-MM Bridge TLPs
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express December 2013 Altera Corporation
User Guide
2. System software programs BAR1:0 to have a base address of
0x00001234 56789000
3. A TLP received with address 0x00001234 56789870
4. The upper 52 bits (0x0000123456789) are used in the BAR matching process, so this
request matches.
5. The lower 12 bits, 0x870, are passed through as the Avalon address on the
Rxm_BAR0 Avalon-MM Master port. The BAR matching software replaces the
upper 20 bits of the address with the Avalon-MM base address.
Minimizing BAR Sizes and the PCIe Address Space
For designs that include multiple BARs, you may need to modify the base address
assignments auto-assigned by Qsys in order to minimize the address space that the
BARs consume. For example, consider a Qsys system with the following components:
■ Offchip_Data_Mem DDR3 (SDRAM Controller with UniPHY) controlling 256
MBytes of memory—Qsys auto-assigned a base address of 0x00000000
■ Quick_Data_Mem (On-Chip Memory (RAM or ROM)) of 4 KBytes—Qsys
auto-assigned a base address of 0x10000000
■ Instruction_Mem (On-Chip Memory (RAM or ROM)) of 64 KBytes—Qsys
auto-assigned a base address of 0x10020000
■ PCIe (Avalon-MM Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express)
■ Cra (Avalon-MM Slave)—auto assigned base address of 0x10004000
■ Rxm_BAR0 connects to Offchip_Data_Mem DDR3 avl
■ Rxm_BAR2 connects to Quick_Data_Mem s1
■ Rxm_BAR4 connects to PCIe. Cra Avalon-MM Slave
■ Nios2 (Nios
®
II Processor)
■ data_master connects to PCIe Cra, Offchip_Data_Mem DDR3 avl,
Quick_Data_Mem s1, Instruction_Mem s1, Nios2 jtag_debug_module
■ instruction_master connects to Instruction_Mem s1
- User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 7. IP Core Interfaces 4
- Chapter 9. Reset and Clocks 5
- Chapter 18. Debugging 8
- 1. Datasheet 9
- 1–2 Chapter 1: Datasheet 10
- Features 10
- Notes to Table 1–2: 11
- Release Information 12
- Device Family Support 12
- Configurations 12
- Debug Features 13
- IP Core Verification 14
- Recommended Speed Grades 15
- 1–8 Chapter 1: Datasheet 16
- Hard IP for PCI Express 17
- Qsys Design Flow 25
- Generating the Testbench 26
- Simulating the Example Design 27
- Modifying the Example Design 34
- Running Qsys 36
- Table 3–5 38
- On Chip r 40
- Direct BFM’s shared memory 47
- {*reconfig_xcvr_clk*} 50
- Compiling the Design 51
- Programming a Device 51
- System Settings 54
- Port Functions 55
- Error Reporting 57
- 31 19 18 17 16 15 14 58
- Power Management 59
- Legacy Interrupt 63
- Base Address Registers 66
- PCI Express/PCI Capabilities 67
- Header 68
- 6. IP Core Architecture 75
- Avalon-ST Interface 77
- RX Datapath 77
- TX Datapath 77
- Altera FPGA 77
- Clocks and Reset 78
- Interrupts 79
- Transaction Layer 79
- Protocol Layers 80
- Configuration Space 81
- Data Link Layer 81
- Figure 6–4. Data Link Layer 82
- Physical Layer 83
- Figure 6–5. Physical Layer 84
- Multi-Function Support 86
- PCI Express Avalon-MM Bridge 86
- Avalon-MM Bridge TLPs 88
- Figure 6–9. Poor Address Map 93
- RX Block 97
- Avalon-MM RX Master Block 97
- TX Block 98
- Interrupt Handler Block 98
- 7. IP Core Interfaces 99
- Note to Table 7–1: 100
- RX Port 102
- Avalon-ST RX Interface 104
- Note to Figure 7–8: 109
- Avalon-ST TX Interface 114
- Note to Table 7–4: 117
- ECRC Forwarding 122
- Clock Signals 122
- Reset Signals 123
- and the LTSSM L0 state 125
- ECC Error Signals 126
- Interrupts for Endpoints 126
- Interrupts for Root Ports 127
- Completion Side Band Signals 127
- Specification, Rev. 2.1 129
- D E F 0 1 2 3 132
- Notes to Table 7–12: 133
- LMI Signals 137
- LMI Read Operation 138
- LMI Write Operation 138
- Power Management Signals 139
- (Full-Featured Qsys) 141
- Completer-Only Single DWord 142
- RX Avalon-MM Master Signals 144
- Transceiver Reconfiguration 146
- Serial Interface Signals 146
- PIPE Interface Signals 150
- Test Signals 153
- Notes to Table 7–26: 154
- 8. Register Descriptions 155
- Note to Table 8–2: 156
- Note to Table 8–3: 157
- Note to Table 8–4: 157
- Note to Table 8–5: 157
- Note to Table 8–6: 158
- Note to Table 8–7: 158
- Note to Table 8–8: 159
- s and wait 162
- PCI Express Mailbox Registers 167
- Note to Table 8–30: 168
- Root Port TLP Data Registers 170
- Sending a TLP 173
- Receiving a Completion TLP 173
- Endpoints 174
- Avalon-MM Mailbox Registers 175
- Spec 2.1 176
- 9. Reset and Clocks 181
- Example Design 182
- 127 cycles 184
- 300 PPM 185
- Transceiver Clock Signals 186
- Supported Message Types 189
- Notes to Table 10–1: 191
- Receive Buffer Reordering 192
- Notes to Table 10–2: 193
- MSI Interrupts 195
- 11–2 Chapter 11: Interrupts 196
- Note to Figure 11–4: 197
- Legacy Interrupts 198
- Application Layer 199
- 11–6 Chapter 11: Interrupts 200
- MSI/MSI-X Support 201
- Qsys System 202
- 12. Optional Features 203
- ECRC on the RX Path 204
- ECRC on the TX Path 205
- 13. Flow Control 207
- 13–2 Chapter 13: Flow Control 208
- Throughput of Posted Writes 208
- Chapter 13: Flow Control 13–3 209
- 13–4 Chapter 13: Flow Control 210
- 14. Error Handling 211
- Physical Layer Errors 212
- Data Link Layer Errors 212
- Transaction Layer Errors 213
- s limit 214
- Note to Table 14–4: 215
- Figure 15–2 218
- Core User Guide 219
- 16. SDC Timing Constraints 221
- Endpoint Testbench 224
- Root Port Testbench 225
- Chaining DMA Design Examples 226
- Root Complex 227
- Chaining DMA 227
- Hard IP for 227
- PCI Express 227
- Note to Table 17–2: 232
- Note to Table 17–4: 233
- Test Driver Module 236
- DMA Write Cycles 237
- DMA Read Cycles 239
- Root Port Design Example 240
- Root Port 241
- Variation 241
- (variation_name.v) 241
- Root Port BFM 242
- BFM Memory Map 244
- Figure 17–6 248
- BFM Read and Write Procedures 250
- BFM Procedures and Functions 251
- BFM Configuration Procedures 256
- Shared Memory Constants 257
- 18. Debugging 271
- 18–2 Chapter 18: Debugging 272
- Link Training 272
- Chapter 18: Debugging 18–3 273
- 18–4 Chapter 18: Debugging 274
- Chapter 18: Debugging 18–5 275
- Setting Up Simulation 276
- Chapter 18: Debugging 18–7 277
- Use Third-Party PCIe Analyzer 278
- BIOS Enumeration Issues 278
- Notes to Table A–7: 280
- Chapter : A–3 281
- Notes to Table A–16: 282
- Additional Information 283
- Info–2 Revision History 284
- How to Contact Altera 285
- Typographic Conventions 286
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